"In 1997 Dr Jay Vacanti grew a human ear
from cartilage cells the back of a mouse, causing outrage among animal rights
and pro-life groups"(BBC,2002). This is considered as one of
the amazing invention of humans. Human ears can gets damaged due to reasons
like fire, accidents, fights etc. Ears plays a vital role in our human body
like any other part of the body. Having one or no ear, life of humans become
miserable. It is necessary for us to have both ears. In case a human looses an
ear, today it is easy to transplant from a "Vacanti mouse"(S.
Kruzelnicki,2006).
Dr
Vacanti is a transplant surgeon at Massachussetts General Hospital in Bostan
and Jeffrey Borestein, micro engineering expert at the nearby Drabper lab are
trying to grow more complex tissues. Though scientist believe that no more
complex tissues can be grown than simple tissues like thin sections of knee
cartilage and skin because of problems growing the blood vessel network. The
"Vacanti mouse" scientists suggested that one day there is a possibility
to grow a liver. According to BBC Blog, there are only around 100 people
waiting for a liver transplant. On the other hand, the British Liver Trust says
many of them die before they reach the list. The experts have already warned
that the laboratory based research is a long way from working livers(2002).
Scientist are already working hard on the technology which can help to
grow a artificial liver for the benefit of human beings. One of the major
problems of this research would be getting all the right cell growing in the
right places says Linda Griffith who is a tissue engineer at MIT. The reason
behind her idea is that a human liver has got around 100 million cells in just
a gram of liver. As a result it will be very hard to position each cell at the
right place. There is no found to keep those implants sterile and no one in
fact at that point says Larry Hench, a tissue engineer at Imperial College at
London. Nigel Hughes the chief executive of British Liver Trust, Told BBC News
Online that if this problem is not sorted out, they experts would be stuck with
lab based solution which they will not be able to use.(Thursday 25, April 2002)To
conclude, It would a great miracle and achievement on the planet. On the
contrary, scientist do believe that it is a project next to impossible as there
are many hurdles reaching the goal. We can positively hope that scientist and
experts finds a way to grow an artificial liver.
References
BBC,(2002,April,25). Artificial liver `could be grown'. BBC News. Retreived from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1949073.stm.
S.Kruszelnicki,K.(2006,June,2). Mouse with human ear. ABC sceince. Retreived from http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2006/06/02/1644154.htm.
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